Natural stone paving is one of the most beautiful and enduring choices for any garden or patio. With so many types of stone available, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you make an informed decision.
Types of Natural Stone Paving
Indian Sandstone
The most popular natural stone choice in the UK, Indian sandstone offers excellent value, beautiful natural colour variation, and good durability. Available in colours ranging from grey-buff and silver through to golden brown and riven natural finishes.
Limestone
Limestone paving has a more refined, contemporary feel than sandstone. It tends to have a more consistent colour and a smoother finish, making it popular for modern garden designs. Natural limestone is available in a range of tones from pale buff through to dark blue-grey.
Slate
Slate brings a dramatic, dark aesthetic that works beautifully in both contemporary and traditional settings. Its natural cleft surface provides excellent grip, and its durability is outstanding. Welsh and Brazilian slates are both excellent quality.
Granite
Granite is the most durable natural stone paving available. Often used for setts and cobbles, granite is also available as large format paving slabs. Its durability makes it ideal for heavy-use areas.
Installation
Proper installation is critical for natural stone paving. The key steps include:
1. **Sub-base preparation** — typically 100-150mm of compacted MOT Type 1 hardcore
2. **Sand blinding layer** — to create an even base
3. **Mortar bed** — a semi-dry mortar mix for bedding the stone
4. **Pointing** — a flexible pointing mortar is essential for long-term durability
Maintenance
Natural stone paving requires minimal maintenance but benefits from:
Conclusion
Natural stone paving is an investment that will add beauty and value to your property for decades. Contact our team for advice on the best stone choice for your garden and a free installation quotation.
Written by the Lifestyle Gardens team · February 2025